Institutional networks and self-organized adaptation: Tracing the democratic architectures of climate response

Project Leader from SIASDil Khatri, PhD

Project Partners and CollaboratorsSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)- SwedenUniversity of Minnesota Twin Cities- USA, Indian School of Business (ISB)- India.

Funded bySwedish Research Council (VR)

Duration:  July 2019 to December 2023

Project Description: 

This project develops the concept of self-organized adaptation to explore how democratic political systems— comprised of multiple actors, institutions, and forms of state support—shape local responses to climate risk and change. We ask: What is the role of democratic politics in enabling vulnerable groups to confront climate challenges — and what characteristics of a democratic political system generate more effective and equitable state support? Through intensive data collection in 4 different sites from Nepal and Indian Himalaya, we study: (1) the portfolios of climate risks that different households face; (2) the political channels through which citizens seek support for climate threats; (3) the networks of interaction through which state responses are developed; and (4) the recursive effects of these responses on households’ experience of climate risk. By combining intensive qualitative enquiry with quantitative analysis, our empirical approach aims to map networks of interaction through which climate responses are developed and implemented on the ground—providing a direct look at how adaptation happens through the political channels that enable it. In so doing, this project charts new terrain for theorizing the subnational governance systems that are able to channel local political agency toward more effective and democratic climate responses.

Project Sites: Ramechhap and Kavre districts in Nepal, Himanchal Pradesh in India

Project Team at SIAS: Dil Khatri, PhD, Kamal Devkota and Parbati Pandey